Q8. A boat covers (x + 30) km downstream in 5 hours, and (y + 40) km upstream distance in 15 hours. Find the time taken by the boat to travel (4x + 2y) km downstream, if the speed of the boat in still water is thrice that of the stream (2 km/h).
Solution:
Speed of the stream = 2 km/h
Speed of the boat in still water = 3 × 2 = 6 km/h
Downstream speed = Speed of the boat in still water + Speed of the stream Upstream speed = Speed of the boat in still water - Speed of the stream Downstream speed = 6 + 2 = 8 km/h
Upstream speed = 6 - 2 = 4 km/h
Downstream distance: (x + 30) km in 5 hours
Downstream speed = 8 km/h
Distance = Speed × Time
(x + 30) = 8 × 5
(x + 30) = 40
x = 40 - 30
x = 10
Upstream distance: (y + 40) km in 15 hours
Upstream speed = 4 km/h
Distance = Speed × Time
(y + 40) = 4 × 15
(y + 40) = 60
y = 60 - 40
y = 20
Time taken to travel (4x + 2y) km downstream: Downstream distance = 4x + 2y
Downstream distance = 4(10) + 2(20)
Downstream distance = 40 + 40
Downstream distance = 80 km
Time taken = Distance / Downstream speed
Time taken = 80 / 8
Time taken = 10 hours